Replacing Precast Concrete Steps: A Complete Guide

Precast concrete steps are common in many homes, providing a durable and affordable entryway solution. However, like any exterior element, they can eventually wear down, crack, or become damaged. If your precast steps have seen better days, it might be time for a replacement. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about replacing precast concrete steps, from assessing the damage to finding a the best solution.

Signs Your Precast Steps Need Replacing

It’s important to recognize the signs of deterioration before your steps become a safety hazard. Here are some key indicators that it’s time for new precast steps:

Cracks and Chips: Visible cracks, chips, or spalling concrete are clear signs of damage.
Holes in the step: Once holes in the step form, it is only a matter of time before they fail and someone gets hurt.
Uneven Surface: Settling or shifting can create uneven steps, increasing the risk of tripping.
Crumbling Edges: Deterioration around the edges of the steps is a common issue. This is usually from water dripping above for the roof and eavestrough.
Staining and Discoloration: Stains from rust, oil, or de-icing salts can indicate underlying damage.
Wobbly or Loose Steps: If the steps feel unstable or move when stepped on, it’s a major red flag. This means either support is broken, the step is off the support hangers, or a combination of ground heave and freeze-thaw has moved the step.

Choosing the Right Contractor for precast step replacement.

Finding the right contractor is crucial for any successful project. Here are some tips:

Get multiple quotes: Compare prices and services from several contractors.
Check reviews and references: Look for contractors with a proven track record of quality work. Experience matters!
Verify insurance and licensing: Ensure the contractor has the necessary insurance and licenses.
Ask about warranties: Inquire about warranties on materials and labour.
Communicate clearly: Discuss your expectations and project details thoroughly.

The Replacement Process

Assessment

We will assess the condition of your existing steps and the surrounding area. We will provide pricing and solutions for a budget you are comfortable with.

Step 1

Removal

The old precast steps are carefully removed and disposed of, sometimes with the crane truck or breaking it by hand. Often, jackhammers, sledgehammers and prybars are used for this step.

Step 2

Foundation Preparation

The base is inspected and prepared to ensure stable support for the new steps. This may involve adding gravel, installing screw piles, or pouring a new concrete footing. Most precast steps sit on their concrete brackets, or steel supports of the foundation wall.

Step 3

Installation

New precast steps are delivered and set in place using specialized equipment. Usually, in residential retail replacement steps, a small picker truck is used. If no room is available for that, then skid steers or lifts are used.

Step 4

Finishing Touches

The contractor will ensure the steps are level and secure, and may add sealant or other finishing touches.

Step 5

Railing install

If you selected a new set of railing or re-installed the old set, this will be the project's final phase.

Step 6

Cost of Replacing Precast Steps

The cost of replacing precast steps can vary depending on several factors, including:

Size and Number of Steps: Larger or more complex staircases will naturally cost more.
Style and Lifting: The type of step and lift range of precast concrete can affect the price.
Labor Costs: Labor rates vary by each location and are normally site specific.
Site Preparation: If significant foundation work is needed, it will add to the overall cost. Sometimes, the foundation is cracked, and a different approach is required.
Accessibility: Difficult access to your property can increase costs.

To get an accurate estimate, it’s essential to get quotes from reputable contractors in your area.

Maintaining Your New Precast Steps

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your new precast steps. Here are some tips:

Regular cleaning: Sweep debris and wash the steps periodically to prevent staining.
Sealant application: Applying a concrete sealant can help protect against moisture damage and staining.
Prompt repairs: Address any cracks or chips as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Winter precautions: Avoid using harsh de-icing salts, which can damage concrete.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your new precast steps provide safe and attractive entryway for years to come.